6.5miles/
11kms

Forts and Castles of Plymouth Sound

About this route

Plymouth has been an important naval port for many centuries, which has led to the building of a variety of defences to protect the port. This walk passes a number of these defences as it circles around the eastern side of Plymouth Sound; it also offers superb views over the Sound and its shipping.

 

Getting Around

The walk is described as starting at Jennycliff, but could just as easily be started from Bovisand. Both locations are on the eastern coast of Plymouth Sound and both are accessible by bus from Plymouth Royal Parade.

 

Facilities
Jennycliff : café and toilets; Mount Batten : pub and toilets; Turnchapel : pub; Hooe : all facilities; Bovisand : seasonal café.
Terrain
One long steady climb of 60m / 200ft. Some flights of steps on Coast Path section.
Accessibility
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OS Maps

Explorer(1:25,000) no. OL20 South Devon and no.108 Lower Tamar Valley
Landranger (1:50,000) no. 201 Plymouth and Launceston.

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Interesting information

There are superb view over Plymouth Sound along the walk. From left to right it encompasses the Breakwater, Penlee Point, Kingsand and  Cawsand, Mount Edgcumbe, Drakes Island, the Tamar Estuary and Plymouth, with the Hoe foremost.

The stones are part of Plymouth’s Waterfront Walkway project to enhance the Coast Path through the city.

The Mount Batten is a defensive site dating back to the Bronze Age. More recently it became a seaplane base, with squadrons of RAF flying boats. It ceased to be used by the RAF in 1992.

The defensive tower on the summit dates to the 1650s and the Dutch wars. There are views from here over the Sound, Sutton Harbour (Plymouth’s original port) and the Cattewater, which is the estuary of the River Plym.

Mount Batten Breakwater stretches out into Plymouth Sound, giving splendid views, especially of the Citadel opposite. Yet another defensive work, the Citadel dates to the 1660s.

Turnchapel has an olde-worlde feel, reminiscent of its past as a village in its own right and a favourite retirement place for sea captains.

Hooe Lake is a tidal creek off the Plym Estuary. “Lake” in this name reflects an Old English word for a watercourse, not the modern meaning. Note the piers over the water, which carried the old railway branch from Plymouth to Turnchapel.

Hooe, like Turnchapel, is an old settlement in its own right. Note the old stone stile at the top of the hill.

Radford Castle and Causeway were built in the mid-19th century. Despite its appearance, it is not a defensive site but was built as accommodation for the estate’s “keeper”. The estate was the home of the Harris family, local landowners and friends in their time of Sir Walter Raleigh.

Just past Radford Castle the Coast Path is joined by two other routes on Devon’s long-distance footpath network, the West Devon Way to Tavistock or Okehampton and the Erme-Plym Trail to Ivybridge.

Radford Lake is the inland extension of Hooe Lake; the causeway means it is now brackish water rather than fully tidal.

This last section gives some good long-range views of Dartmoor over to the left. The route has now arrived at the edge of the old village of Staddiscombe.

This quiet and peaceful track, running alongside a stream much of its route, was once the main access road into Bovisand.

Fort Bovisand was one of the ring of forts built to defend Plymouth by Lord Palmerston in the 19th century. Never used in war, they became known as Palmerston Follies. Fort Bovisand is now a diving centre.

The bridge crosses a man-made cutting used for lowering supplies to Fort Bovisand.

Photo of Plymouth Hoe looking across the water from Mount Batten
Plymouth Hoe from Mount Batten Copyright Adrian Platt

You can explore more in this area

Photo of boats in a marina in front of buildings at Plymouth Barbican
3miles/
5kms

Plymouth Waterfront Walk

The total length of the Coast Path through Plymouth is a perhaps surprising 10 miles or 16 km between Jennycliff
Photo of a rocky shore and the south Devon coastline at Andurn Point near Plymouth

Plymouth Sound, shores and cliffs

This magnificent coastal section runs along the eastern side of Plymouth Sound from Andurn Point northwards to Mount Batten Point.
Photo of a rocky shore and the south Devon coastline at Andurn Point near Plymouth

Plymouth Sound, shores and cliffs

This magnificent coastal section runs along the eastern side of Plymouth Sound from Andurn Point northwards to Mount Batten Point.